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European Parliament A10-0187/2025 Passed

European Parliament backs digital trade agreement with Singapore

Official title: Overeenkomst tussen de Europese Unie en de Republiek Singapore over digitale handel ***

Status: Parliament has approved this proposal. (parliament: ‘Adopted’)

In plain language

  • The European Parliament approves binding rules for digital trade between the European Union and Singapore.
  • Businesses and consumers buying, selling, or using online services across these borders will notice the changes.
  • You gain stronger online consumer protections, less spam, and your electronic contracts and signatures are formally recognised.

Automatically summarised (gemini-3.8-flash). AI can make mistakes: if in doubt, read the official text.

From proposal to law

  1. Submitted 13 November 2025
  2. Approved by parliament 13 November 2025
  3. Signed by the Parliament and the Council not yet
  4. Published in the Official Journal of the EU not yet
  5. In force not yet

After the vote, the government (or, for a European law, the Council) still has to sign the proposal. Then it appears in the official journal. This usually takes a few weeks; we check every day.

How parliament voted

Passed on 13 November 2025

515 for · 93 against · 33 abstention(s)

In the European Parliament, a parliamentary group is a group of MEPs from like-minded parties in different countries. For each group, you can see how many members voted for or against, or abstained.

  • For
  • Against
  • Abstain
  • Dot: colour of the group
  • EPP (Christian Democrats) Divided

    169 for · 3 against · 0 abstentions

  • S&D (Social Democrats) Divided

    102 for · 5 against · 16 abstentions

  • Patriots for Europe Divided

    69 for · 5 against · 2 abstentions

  • ECR (Conservatives) Divided

    70 for · 2 against · 0 abstentions

  • Renew (Liberals) Divided

    63 for · 0 against · 1 abstention

  • Greens/EFA Divided

    6 for · 31 against · 10 abstentions

  • The Left Divided

    0 for · 39 against · 1 abstention

  • Non-attached Divided

    14 for · 8 against · 2 abstentions

  • Europe of Sovereign Nations Divided

    22 for · 0 against · 1 abstention

How MEPs voted, by country

Each country elects its own MEPs. Here you can see how the members from each country voted, regardless of their group.

🇸🇰 MEPs from Slovakia

Majority in favour

13 for · 0 against · 1 abstention

See all countries
  • 🇦🇹 Austria
  • 🇧🇪 Belgium
  • 🇧🇬 Bulgaria
  • 🇭🇷 Croatia
  • 🇨🇾 Cyprus
  • 🇨🇿 Czechia
  • 🇩🇰 Denmark
  • 🇪🇪 Estonia
  • 🇫🇮 Finland
  • 🇫🇷 France
  • 🇩🇪 Germany
  • 🇬🇷 Greece
  • 🇭🇺 Hungary
  • 🇮🇪 Ireland
  • 🇮🇹 Italy
  • 🇱🇻 Latvia
  • 🇱🇹 Lithuania
  • 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
  • 🇲🇹 Malta
  • 🇳🇱 Netherlands
  • 🇵🇱 Poland
  • 🇵🇹 Portugal
  • 🇷🇴 Romania
  • 🇸🇰 Slovakia
  • 🇸🇮 Slovenia
  • 🇪🇸 Spain
  • 🇸🇪 Sweden

Figures: for / against / abstention.

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